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E472A · Emulsifiers, Sequestrants, Stabilisers

Acetic acid esters of glycerides

Limited risk

Emulsifier for coatings and whipping.

Category
Emulsifiers, Sequestrants, Stabilisers
Vegan
maybe
Vegetarian
maybe
From palm oil
maybe

What it is

A synthetic emulsifier created by combining natural fats with organic acids to improve dough texture and blend water with oil.

How it is used in food

Strengthens gluten networks in bread dough, resulting in softer, loftier bread that stays fresh longer.

Commonly found in
  • Commercial bread
  • Pastries
  • Margarine
  • Dessert toppings

Health and safety

Digested by the body exactly like normal dietary fats and acids. Considered completely safe.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E472a

Worth knowing

DATEM (E472e) is the secret behind the massive volume and airy texture of commercial supermarket bread.

Conclusion

Acetic acid esters of glycerides are a limited concern that mainly matters if you eat frequent amounts of commercial bakery items and dessert toppings. They are digested by the body just like normal dietary fats and acids, and EFSA considers them safe at authorised levels. For everyday diets, acetic acid esters of glycerides pose little issue.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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