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E442 · Emulsifiers

Ammonium phosphatides

Limited risk

Chocolate emulsifier, lecithin alternative.

Category
Emulsifiers
Vegan
maybe
Vegetarian
maybe

What it is

A specialized emulsifier used to keep fats and water blended together smoothly.

How it is used in food

Essential in chocolate making to ensure it flows smoothly during production without needing excess cocoa butter.

Commonly found in
  • Chocolate
  • Desserts
  • Beverages

Health and safety

Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) at authorized levels.

Regularly evaluated by EFSA for safety.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E442

Worth knowing

Ammonium phosphatides (E442) are widely used in commercial milk chocolate as a cheaper alternative to natural lecithin.

Conclusion

Ammonium phosphatides are worth keeping in perspective if your diet contains a lot of processed chocolate and desserts. Chemically produced to help chocolate flow smoothly, this emulsifier is recognised as safe by authorities and evaluated regularly by EFSA. For general consumers, ammonium phosphatides represent a bounded concern tied to intake of processed sweets.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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