ScanWise
E509 · Stabilisers, Thickeners

Calcium chloride

No known risk

Firming agent (canned vegetables, cheese-making).

Category
Stabilisers, Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A chloride or sulphate mineral salt used as a firming agent, flavor enhancer, or salt substitute.

How it is used in food

Firming agent that keeps canned vegetables and pickles crunchy.

Commonly found in
  • Canned vegetables
  • Cheese making
  • Brewing water
  • Low-sodium salt

Health and safety

None at the levels used. In concentrated solution it tastes intensely bitter and salty, which limits how much can be used long before any safety limit.

No safety concern identified; permitted at quantum satis.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E509

Worth knowing

It generates significant heat when dissolving in water, an effect utilized in self-heating food cans.

Conclusion

There is no reason to avoid calcium chloride in your food. It acts as a safe firming agent that keeps canned vegetables and pickles crunchy, and its intensely bitter taste naturally limits how much can be used long before any safety threshold. EFSA has identified no safety concern and permits it at quantum satis.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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