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E352

Calcium malates

No known risk

Salt of apple acid.

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A salt of malic acid used to impart a smooth, lingering sour flavor to foods.

How it is used in food

Blends flavors together smoothly, particularly in fruit-flavored candies and beverages.

Commonly found in
  • Sour candies
  • Soft drinks
  • Fruit fillings
  • Jellies

Health and safety

Safe. Malic acid is a natural metabolite found in all living cells.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E352

Worth knowing

The extreme sour coating on "Warheads" or "Sour Patch Kids" is often a mixture of malic acid and malates.

Conclusion

There is no reason to avoid calcium malates in your diet. Sourced from the acid that gives green cherries and apples their tartness, malate is a natural metabolite in living cells. EFSA considers it safe for creating smooth sourness in jellies, fruit fillings, and candies.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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