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E468 · Stabilisers, Thickeners

Cross-linked CMC

Limited risk

Modified cellulose.

Category
Stabilisers, Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A plant-derived dietary fiber used as a bulking agent, thickener, and anti-caking agent.

How it is used in food

Adds volume to food without adding calories, and keeps shredded cheese from clumping together in the bag.

Commonly found in
  • Shredded cheese
  • Diet foods
  • Sauces
  • Ice cream

Health and safety

Safe and inert. It simply acts as insoluble dietary fiber in the human digestive system.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E468

Worth knowing

Because cellulose cannot be digested by humans, it is a popular ingredient in "zero calorie" or low-carb diet foods to provide bulk.

Conclusion

Cross-linked CMC is a limited concern that is relevant mainly if you regularly consume processed diet products using modified cellulose. It passes through the digestive tract as inert insoluble fibre and is confirmed safe by EFSA at authorised food levels. For standard consumers, cross-linked CMC is a minor detail on the label.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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