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E1100 · Flour treatment agents

Alpha-Amylase

No known risk

A safe, natural enzyme destroyed during baking.

Category
Flour treatment agents
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

An enzyme that breaks down complex starches into simple sugars, commonly used to improve bread volume.

How it is used in food

Breaks down starches into simpler sugars, improving dough fermentation and bread volume.

Commonly found in
  • Bread
  • Brewing

Health and safety

No known risks at dietary intake; the enzyme is completely destroyed during the baking process.

Generally Recognised as Safe (GRAS) for use as a baking and brewing processing aid.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E1100

Worth knowing

It is naturally present in human saliva to help begin the digestion of carbohydrates.

Conclusion

A safe, natural enzyme destroyed during baking.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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