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E1405 · Thickeners

Enzyme-treated starch

No known risk

A perfectly safe, natural starch derivative.

Category
Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

Enzyme-treated starch is plant starch whose chains have been clipped by food-grade enzymes.

How it is used in food

Gives precise control of thickness without harsh chemistry.

Commonly found in
  • Dairy desserts
  • Sauces
  • Infant foods

Health and safety

None known — enzymatic clipping is the same reaction your own saliva and gut start on any starch.

EFSA's 2017 re-evaluation of the modified starches found no safety concern at the reported use levels and set no numerical ADI — they are handled as food ingredients rather than as toxicological hazards.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E1405

Worth knowing

Your saliva does a rougher version of this to every mouthful of bread you chew.

Conclusion

A perfectly safe, natural starch derivative.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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