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E1421 · Thickeners

Starch acetate

No known risk

A safe modified plant starch.

Category
Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

Starch acetate is plant starch acetylated using vinyl acetate rather than acetic anhydride.

How it is used in food

Same stabilising effect as E1420, reached by a different route.

Commonly found in
  • Sauces
  • Dairy desserts
  • Bakery fillings

Health and safety

None known at the residue levels permitted; the acetyl groups are released as acetate in digestion.

EFSA's 2017 re-evaluation of the modified starches found no safety concern at the reported use levels and set no numerical ADI — they are handled as food ingredients rather than as toxicological hazards.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E1421

Worth knowing

Acetate is one of the commonest small molecules in your own metabolism.

Conclusion

A safe modified plant starch.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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