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E152 · Colours

Black 7984

No known risk

Not authorised in EU, but permitted in AU-NZ and US. No evidence of harm at dietary intake.

Category
Colours
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

Black 7984 is a synthetic azo dye, not authorised as a food colour.

How it is used in food

Gave a deep black at low dose.

Commonly found in
  • Confectionery
  • Soft drinks
  • Sauces and gravies
  • Dessert gels

Health and safety

No known risks at typical dietary levels.

Not authorised in the EU or the US; no ADI has been set.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E152

Worth knowing

It was dropped from European use well before the modern colour re-evaluations began.

Conclusion

An obsolete, banned, and hazardous synthetic dye.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-08-05.

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