ScanWise
E160B(II) · Colours

Annatto norbixin

Limited risk

The water-soluble half of the annatto color family, crucial for coloring aqueous foods.

Category
Colours
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

Annatto norbixin is the water-soluble version of annatto pigment, imparting an orange color to water-based foods.

How it is used in food

A highly stable, water-soluble natural yellow-orange pigment essential for colouring cheese and beverages.

Commonly found in
  • Red Leicester cheese
  • Ice cream
  • Sausages

Health and safety

May cause mild allergic reactions or skin sensitivity in very rare cases.

EFSA has established safe Acceptable Daily Intakes (ADIs) for norbixin extracts.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E160b(ii)

Worth knowing

Norbixin is created when bixin is treated with an alkaline solution, making it dissolve in water instead of oil.

Conclusion

The water-soluble half of the annatto color family, crucial for coloring aqueous foods.

References

Is it in what you are buying?

ScanWise reads the barcode and tells you which additives a product actually contains, and what they do to its score.

Open the app

Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

← All additives