E161E · Colours
Violaxanthin
A safe but commercially obscure plant pigment.
- Category
- Colours
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
What it is
A natural orange xanthophyll pigment found in many photosynthetic plants, including pansies.
How it is used in food
Provides a natural yellow-orange colour.
Commonly found in- Historically as a natural dye
Health and safety
No known risks at dietary intake levels.
Evaluated as safe, though less common in industrial food production.
Regulatory status
| Region | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australia & New Zealand FSANZ |
Permitted | Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code. |
| European Union EFSA / European Commission |
Not approved | Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II). |
| United States FDA (Food and Drug Administration) |
Permitted | Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives). |
Identification on labels
- E-number
- E161e
Worth knowing
Found naturally in various fruits and vegetables.
Conclusion
A safe but commercially obscure plant pigment.
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Open the appEntry last reviewed 2026-07-28.
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