E161F · Colours
Rhodoxanthin
An obscure natural pigment not used in mainstream food.
- Category
- Colours
- Vegan
- Yes
- Vegetarian
- Yes
What it is
A natural purple-red xanthophyll pigment found in the feathers of some birds and in certain conifers.
How it is used in food
Provides a natural yellow-orange pigment.
Commonly found in- Rarely used in commercial food products
Health and safety
No known risks at dietary intake levels.
Safe for consumption, but not widely commercialised as an additive.
Regulatory status
| Region | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australia & New Zealand FSANZ |
Permitted | Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code. |
| European Union EFSA / European Commission |
Not approved | Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II). |
| United States FDA (Food and Drug Administration) |
Permitted | Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives). |
Identification on labels
- E-number
- E161f
Worth knowing
A xanthophyll pigment found in green plants and some algae.
Conclusion
An obscure natural pigment not used in mainstream food.
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Open the appEntry last reviewed 2026-07-28.
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