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E161J · Colours

Astaxanthin

No known risk

A safe and highly beneficial antioxidant pigment.

Category
Colours
Vegan
maybe
Vegetarian
maybe

What it is

A potent pink-red pigment found in microalgae, yeast, salmon, trout, krill, and shrimp.

How it is used in food

Provides a natural red-pink colour.

Commonly found in
  • Fish feed
  • Dietary supplements

Health and safety

No known risks; safely metabolised.

Considered safe when used in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E161j

Worth knowing

It is the pigment that makes salmon, trout, shrimp and flamingos pink, and is produced at scale for aquaculture feed.

Conclusion

A safe and highly beneficial antioxidant pigment.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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