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E164 · Colours

Saffron

No known risk

A premium, completely safe natural spice and colorant.

Category
Colours
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A natural yellow-orange dye and spice derived from the stigma of the Crocus sativus flower.

How it is used in food

Provides a deep, rich yellow-orange colour and a distinctive earthy flavour.

Commonly found in
  • Rice dishes
  • Desserts
  • Premium foods

Health and safety

No known risks; widely consumed globally as a spice.

Recognised as safe for use as both a flavouring and colouring agent.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E164

Worth knowing

Derived from the stigmas of the Crocus sativus flower, it is one of the most expensive spices in the world.

Conclusion

A premium, completely safe natural spice and colorant.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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