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E209 · Preservatives

Heptylparaben

No known risk

Not authorised in EU, but permitted in AU-NZ and US. No evidence of harm at dietary intake.

Category
Preservatives
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

Heptylparaben is a long-chain paraben preservative, used against yeasts and moulds in a few drinks.

How it is used in food

Works against yeasts and moulds across a wide pH range, where most preservatives only work in acid conditions.

Commonly found in
  • Beer and malt beverages (US only)
  • Some non-carbonated fruit drinks (US only)

Health and safety

No known risks at typical dietary levels.

Not authorised in the EU. In the US its listing is limited to fermented malt beverages and certain fruit drinks.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E209

Worth knowing

It is one of very few additives permitted in beer, where it was used to stop secondary fermentation in the bottle.

Conclusion

A toxic paraben preservative banned in many regions.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-08-05.

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