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E328 · Acidity regulators

Ammonium lactate

Limited risk

Not authorised in EU, but permitted in AU-NZ and US. No evidence of harm at dietary intake.

Category
Acidity regulators
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

The ammonium salt of lactic acid.

How it is used in food

Ammonium lactate buffers pH in the mildly acidic range and acts as a dough conditioner and yeast nutrient, since it supplies both an organic acid and assimilable nitrogen. It is more soluble and less salty-tasting than the alkali-metal lactates, which suits it to bakery and beverage systems where sodium is being reduced.

Commonly found in
  • Historically as a buffering agent

Health and safety

Not currently authorised on the main EU food additive list.

JECFA evaluated lactic acid and its salts and set an ADI "not limited", reflecting that L-lactate is a normal metabolic intermediate. Ammonium lactate is GRAS in the United States and permitted in Australia–New Zealand, but it does not appear in the EU's Annex II list of authorised additives.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E328

Worth knowing

Its best-known use is not in food at all: 12% ammonium lactate lotion is a standard dermatological treatment for dry, scaly skin, where the lactate acts as both humectant and keratolytic.

Conclusion

An unauthorized acidity regulator.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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