ScanWise
E408 · Thickeners

Bakers yeast glycan

No known risk

A safe and natural microbial thickener.

Category
Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A complex carbohydrate extracted from yeast used as a thickener and fat substitute.

How it is used in food

Baker's yeast glycan is a polysaccharide fraction from the cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, used as a thickener, emulsifier and fat-mimetic — its water-binding and gel-forming behaviour lets low-fat dressings and dairy products keep a creamy texture. Because it is composed mainly of β-glucan and mannan, it is also an indigestible fibre that reaches the colon intact.

Commonly found in
  • Low-fat dressings
  • Sauces

Health and safety

Completely safe; derived from standard food-grade yeast.

Baker's yeast glycan is affirmed GRAS in the United States as a food ingredient, and the source organism has a long history of safe food use; it holds an E-number in some listings but is not on the EU's current list of authorised additives, so European exposure is limited. Toxicological studies on yeast cell-wall preparations show no adverse effects at high dietary levels. Human β-glucan trials focus on immune and lipid endpoints rather than safety, and results are mixed; as a fermentable fibre, large amounts may cause gas or bloating in sensitive people.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E408

Worth knowing

The yeast cell wall β-glucans in this ingredient are the same molecules studied as immune modulators: they are recognised by receptors such as Dectin-1 and CR3 on human immune cells, which is why yeast β-glucan appears in both food-texture and immune-supplement contexts from the same raw material.

Conclusion

A safe and natural microbial thickener.

Is it in what you are buying?

ScanWise reads the barcode and tells you which additives a product actually contains, and what they do to its score.

Open the app

Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

← All additives