ScanWise
E523 · Firming agents

Aluminium ammonium sulphate

High risk

Avoid to limit unnecessary exposure to dietary aluminum.

Category
Firming agents
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

Aluminium ammonium sulphate is a light-metal salt used as a firming agent and acidity regulator.

How it is used in food

Firms texture and buffers acidity.

Commonly found in
  • Pickled vegetables (historical)
  • Candied fruits

Health and safety

The aluminium is the point of concern — it accumulates in bone and tissue and clears slowly, against an EFSA tolerable weekly intake of 1 mg per kg of body weight that parts of the European population already reach from ordinary food.

Part of the aluminum additive family; strict weekly intake limits are advised by EFSA.

Aluminium Accumulation

General population · evidence: suspected

Aluminium from food additives can accumulate in the body over time, which has been controversially linked to neurological conditions.

Authorised in the EU, with permitted uses cut back in 2012 to reduce total dietary aluminium. EFSA's tolerable weekly intake is 1 mg/kg body weight.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E523

Also printed asAluminium ammonium sulfate · aluminum ammonium sulfate · aluminum ammonium sulphate

Worth knowing

Of the alums it is the one most associated with baking powder, which is where most of its historical dietary contribution came from.

Conclusion

Avoid to limit unnecessary exposure to dietary aluminum.

References

Is it in what you are buying?

ScanWise reads the barcode and tells you which additives a product actually contains, and what they do to its score.

Open the app

Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

← All additives