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E571 · Emulsifiers

Ammonium stearate

No known risk

Not authorised in EU, but permitted in AU-NZ and US. No evidence of harm at dietary intake.

Category
Emulsifiers
Vegan
maybe
Vegetarian
maybe

What it is

An ammonium salt of stearic acid used as an emulsifier and anti-caking agent.

How it is used in food

Acts as an anti-caking agent and emulsifier-type processing aid, helping fat-based and powdered products maintain uniform texture and resist clumping.

Commonly found in
  • Historically in food
  • Cosmetics

Health and safety

No known risks at typical dietary levels.

There is little dedicated toxicology because in the gut it simply hydrolyses into ammonium ions and stearic acid — a fatty acid abundant in meat, dairy and cocoa butter. Safety assessments of the stearate family have found no adverse effects at realistic dietary intakes.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E571

Worth knowing

Its regulatory status is a patchwork: never taken up in the harmonised EU additive list, yet permitted in Australia–New Zealand and the United States — a reminder that E-number-style codes do not mean identical rules worldwide.

Conclusion

An unauthorized emulsifier.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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