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E634 · Flavour enhancers

Calcium 5'-ribonucleotide

No known risk

A very effective umami combination.

Category
Flavour enhancers
Vegan
maybe
Vegetarian
maybe

What it is

A mixture of calcium inosinate and calcium guanylate to maximize umami flavor.

How it is used in food

A blend of the calcium salts of inosinate and guanylate that delivers both major umami nucleotides at once, giving strong flavor enhancement at very low doses.

Commonly found in
  • Snack foods
  • Instant soups

Health and safety

Safe, with standard purine warnings for gout sufferers.

JECFA evaluated 5'-ribonucleotides and found them safe for general use with no numerical ADI. The purine caution for gout sufferers is precautionary, as amounts used in food are small.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E634

Worth knowing

Because it combines IMP and GMP, this mixture exploits the same umami synergy found in classic pairings like Japanese dashi, where kombu (glutamate) meets bonito flakes (inosinate).

Conclusion

A very effective umami combination.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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