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E638 · Flavour enhancers

Sodium L-aspartate

No known risk

Not authorised in EU, but permitted in AU-NZ and US. No evidence of harm at dietary intake.

Category
Flavour enhancers
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

The sodium salt of the amino acid aspartic acid, functioning as a flavor enhancer.

How it is used in food

The sodium salt of aspartic acid, a naturally occurring amino acid; it serves as a flavor enhancer that rounds out savory and salty taste, and can support salt substitution.

Commonly found in
  • Historically as a flavor enhancer

Health and safety

No known risks at typical dietary levels.

Aspartate is a normal dietary amino acid metabolized like protein. Its non-authorisation in the EU reflects the absence of an approval application rather than any identified safety problem; it is permitted in the US and Australia/New Zealand.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E638

Worth knowing

Aspartic acid is abundant in everyday protein foods — a serving of meat or legumes provides far more aspartate than any additive use would.

Conclusion

An unauthorized but biologically safe amino acid salt.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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