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E917 · Flour treatment agents

Potassium iodate

No known risk

Iodine fortificant; not authorised as a flour treatment in the EU.

Category
Flour treatment agents
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A potassium salt of iodic acid used to fortify foods with iodine.

How it is used in food

A highly stable source of iodine used to prevent global iodine deficiency.

Commonly found in
  • Iodised table salt

Health and safety

Generally safe. Provides essential dietary iodine. Excessive consumption of iodine over time can affect thyroid function, but typical fortified foods are perfectly safe.

Evaluated by food safety authorities and determined to be unsafe for general food use.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E917

Worth knowing

Potassium iodate is often preferred over potassium iodide in humid climates because it does not degrade as quickly in table salt.

Conclusion

An unauthorized dough conditioner.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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