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E946 · Propellants

Octafluorocyclobutane

No known risk

Not authorised in AU-NZ and EU and US. No evidence of harm at dietary intake.

Category
Propellants
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) or synthetic gas historically used as a propellant.

How it is used in food

Used to dispense whipped creams or cooking sprays before environmental bans.

Commonly found in
  • None (Banned)

Health and safety

No known risks at typical dietary levels.

Evaluated by food safety authorities and determined to be unsafe for general food use.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Not approved Not approved for general food use or historically banned due to safety concerns.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Not approved Not approved for general food use or historically banned due to safety concerns.

Identification on labels

E-number
E946

Worth knowing

These are the exact same ozone-depleting chemicals that were banned globally by the Montreal Protocol in the 1980s.

Conclusion

An unauthorized synthetic propellant.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-08-05.

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