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E960D · Sweeteners

Glucosylated steviol glycosides

No known risk

Provides food manufacturers with a better-tasting natural sweetener option.

Category
Sweeteners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

Another modified stevia derivative where additional glucose molecules are added to improve sweetness and reduce bitterness.

How it is used in food

Adding extra glucose units to steviol glycosides improves both taste and handling: the sweetener dissolves more readily, resists precipitating out of concentrated syrups and beverages, and loses much of the bitter, metallic finish of unmodified stevia. Sweetening power drops somewhat with each added glucose, so the grade is chosen as a trade-off between potency and palatability.

Commonly found in
  • Beverages
  • Sauces
  • Desserts

Health and safety

Evaluated as safe, functioning identically to other steviol glycosides in the body.

EFSA assessed glucosylated steviol glycosides and found no safety concern at the proposed uses, placing them under the same group ADI of 4 mg per kg body weight per day as steviol equivalents. The reasoning is metabolic: gut bacteria strip the added glucose along with the original sugar units, so the compound converges on steviol — the same absorbed species already covered by the toxicology of every other steviol glycoside.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E960d

Worth knowing

The glucose is transferred using cyclodextrin glucanotransferase with starch as the donor — the same enzyme family used to make cyclodextrins for encapsulating flavours. The result is a family of compounds rather than one substance, and the specification defines how much glucosylation is allowed.

Conclusion

Provides food manufacturers with a better-tasting natural sweetener option.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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