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E465 · Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners

Ethyl methyl cellulose

Limited risk

Modified plant fiber.

Category
Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A plant-derived dietary fiber used as a bulking agent, thickener, and anti-caking agent.

How it is used in food

Adds volume to food without adding calories, and keeps shredded cheese from clumping together in the bag.

Commonly found in
  • Shredded cheese
  • Diet foods
  • Sauces
  • Ice cream

Health and safety

Safe and inert. It simply acts as insoluble dietary fiber in the human digestive system.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E465

Worth knowing

Because cellulose cannot be digested by humans, it is a popular ingredient in "zero calorie" or low-carb diet foods to provide bulk.

Conclusion

You only need to keep ethyl methyl cellulose in mind if you rely heavily on processed diet foods or sauces. As a modified plant fibre, it acts as inert insoluble fibre in your gut and is confirmed safe by EFSA at authorised levels. For typical daily diets, ethyl methyl cellulose remains a bounded concern.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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