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E559

Kaolin

Limited risk

Clay anti-caking agent.

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A naturally occurring silicate or magnesium mineral used primarily to prevent powders from clumping together.

How it is used in food

Anti-caking agent used in some powdered foods.

Commonly found in
  • Chewing gum
  • Spices
  • Grated cheese
  • Wine clarification

Health and safety

None known. Kaolin is inert, insoluble and not absorbed from the gut.

No safety concern identified at reported use levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E559
Colour index
77004

Worth knowing

Historically the main ingredient in porcelain and fine china.

Conclusion

This natural clay mineral presents very little risk in a standard diet. Used primarily as an anti-caking agent in powdered foods and grated cheese, kaolin is entirely inert, insoluble, and passes through the gut without being absorbed, keeping your exposure well within safe limits.

Is it in what you are buying?

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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