ScanWise
E501 · Stabilisers

Potassium carbonates

No known risk

Raising agent.

Category
Stabilisers
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A carbonate salt used primarily as a raising agent in baking and an acidity regulator.

How it is used in food

Excellent leavening agent and acidity regulator often used in gingerbread and alkalized cocoa (Dutch processing).

Commonly found in
  • Cookies
  • Crackers
  • Cocoa powder
  • Gingerbread

Health and safety

None for most people. It contributes potassium, so the one group who should pay attention is anyone on a potassium-restricted diet for kidney disease.

No numerical acceptable intake is set; it is permitted at quantum satis.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E501

Worth knowing

Historically known as "pearlash," it was the primary leavening agent in baking before baking powder was invented.

Conclusion

There is no reason to avoid potassium carbonates unless you are on a potassium-restricted diet for kidney disease. For everyone else, this raising agent and acidity regulator is completely safe and permitted without numerical limits. It adds potassium to foods like gingerbread and Dutch-processed cocoa without presenting any general health concern.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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