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E332 · Sequestrants, Stabilisers

Potassium citrates

No known risk

Salt of citric acid.

Category
Sequestrants, Stabilisers
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A salt of citric acid used to regulate tartness and preserve foods by binding to metals.

How it is used in food

Controls acidity, adds a clean tart flavor, and acts as a "sequestrant" (binding trace metals that would otherwise cause fats to spoil).

Commonly found in
  • Soft drinks
  • Processed cheese
  • Jams
  • Desserts

Health and safety

Extremely safe. Citrates are a core component of human cellular energy production (the Krebs cycle).

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E332

Also printed aspotassium citrate

Worth knowing

Sodium citrate is famously used to make nacho cheese sauce incredibly smooth by preventing the cheese proteins from separating when melted.

Conclusion

You do not need to avoid potassium citrates in your diet. Citrates are extremely safe because they form a core component of human cellular energy production in the Krebs cycle. EFSA confirms its safety for controlling acidity, adding a clean tartness, and binding metals in soft drinks, jams, and processed cheese.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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