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E325 · Antioxidants, Emulsifiers, Humectants, Thickeners

Sodium lactate

No known risk

Salt of lactic acid.

Category
Antioxidants, Emulsifiers, Humectants, Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A salt of lactic acid used as an acidity regulator and mild preservative.

How it is used in food

Helps regulate the pH of foods and gently inhibits the growth of spoilage bacteria, especially in meats.

Commonly found in
  • Processed meats
  • Cheese
  • Jellies
  • Beverages

Health and safety

Completely safe. Lactic acid and lactates are natural metabolites constantly produced by the human body during exercise.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E325

Worth knowing

Despite the name "lactate", these are completely dairy-free and vegan, as the lactic acid is fermented from plant sugars like corn or beet sugar.

Conclusion

There is no reason to avoid sodium lactate in your food. Your body constantly produces lactic acid and lactates naturally during exercise, so this salt is completely safe to consume. Evaluated by EFSA, it works naturally in processed meats, cheeses, and jellies to regulate acidity and inhibit spoilage bacteria.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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