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E514

Sodium sulphates

Limited risk

Acidity regulator.

Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A chloride or sulphate mineral salt used as a firming agent, flavor enhancer, or salt substitute.

How it is used in food

Used to regulate acidity and as a diluent for food colours.

Commonly found in
  • Canned vegetables
  • Cheese making
  • Brewing water
  • Low-sodium salt

Health and safety

Low, but it is a sodium salt, so it counts toward the sodium you are already tracking. Sulphate in quantity is a laxative — that is the whole basis of its historical medical use.

No numerical acceptable intake; the practical constraint is its sodium contribution.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E514

Also printed asSodium sulfates

Worth knowing

Historically known as Glauber's salt, named after the 17th-century alchemist who discovered it.

Conclusion

Sodium sulphates present a limited concern that mainly matters if you are monitoring your sodium intake. While large amounts of sulphate can have a laxative effect, the primary practical limitation is the sodium it adds to processed foods. EFSA sets no numerical intake limit, but it contributes to your daily salt total.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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