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E960 · Sweeteners

Steviol glycosides

No known risk

Stevia-derived sweetener.

Category
Sweeteners
Acceptable daily intake
4 mg/kg body weight/day (EFSA)
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie bulk sweetener that does not cause tooth decay.

How it is used in food

Tastes very similar to sugar but contains about half the calories, and actively prevents dental cavities by starving plaque bacteria.

Commonly found in
  • Sugar-free chewing gum
  • Diet candies
  • Mints
  • Toothpaste

Health and safety

Safe, but excessive consumption can cause bloating, flatulence, and a strong laxative effect because they are poorly absorbed in the small intestine.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Not approved Not on the EU authorised list of food additives (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E960

Also printed asstevia

Worth knowing

Xylitol (E967) creates a noticeable "cooling" sensation on the tongue as it dissolves, making it the perfect sweetener for mint chewing gums.

Conclusion

There is no reason to avoid this stevia-derived sweetener. Evaluated by EFSA, it safely provides a low-calorie sweetness that does not cause tooth decay. While excessive consumption of sugar-free products containing it can cause mild bloating or a laxative effect, it remains very safe.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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