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E444 · Emulsifiers, Stabilisers

Sucrose acetate isobutyrate

Limited risk

Citrus-drink cloud stabilizer.

Category
Emulsifiers, Stabilisers
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A specialized emulsifier used to keep fats and water blended together smoothly.

How it is used in food

Essential in chocolate making to ensure it flows smoothly during production without needing excess cocoa butter.

Commonly found in
  • Chocolate
  • Desserts
  • Beverages

Health and safety

Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) at authorized levels.

Regularly evaluated by EFSA for safety.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E444

Worth knowing

Ammonium phosphatides (E442) are widely used in commercial milk chocolate as a cheaper alternative to natural lecithin.

Conclusion

You only need to consider sucrose acetate isobutyrate if you regularly drink processed citrus beverages where it stabilises clouds. Chemically produced from modified sugars and fats, it is recognised as safe at authorised levels and routinely evaluated by EFSA. For average consumers, sucrose acetate isobutyrate is a limited concern linked to processed drink intake.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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