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E553B · Thickeners

Talc

Limited risk

Anti-caking mineral (food-grade, asbestos-free).

Category
Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A naturally occurring silicate or magnesium mineral used primarily to prevent powders from clumping together.

How it is used in food

Used as an anti-caking and release agent to stop sticky candies from clumping.

Commonly found in
  • Chewing gum
  • Spices
  • Grated cheese
  • Wine clarification

Health and safety

The talc itself is inert and not absorbed. The real issue is geological: talc and asbestos form in the same rock, so contamination is the hazard, not the mineral. Food-grade talc must be certified asbestos-free, and the serious findings attached to talc concern inhaled powder, not the small amounts eaten.

Permitted with a specification requiring freedom from asbestos. The distinction between inhalation and ingestion is central to reading any headline about talc.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E553b

How it is made

Mined naturally from the earth or produced industrially from mineral sources.

  1. Mining — Mined from natural deposits and finely milled into a food-grade powder.

Worth knowing

It is the softest known mineral on the Mohs hardness scale.

Conclusion

Food-grade talc is a limited concern that is safe to eat in confectionery. Because the mineral itself is inert and unabsorbed, health risks apply to inhaled powders rather than swallowed food. Food-grade talc is strictly required by EFSA to be certified asbestos-free, ensuring sticky candies remain safe.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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