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E334 · Antioxidants, Sequestrants

Tartaric acid

No known risk

Natural grape acid.

Category
Antioxidants, Sequestrants
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A salt of tartaric acid used to add a sharp, sour taste or act as a raising agent in baking.

How it is used in food

Provides a unique, sharp fruit tartness and stabilizes the vibrant colors of fruits and juices.

Commonly found in
  • Baking powder
  • Wine
  • Fruit juices
  • Sweets

Health and safety

Safe. Absorbed poorly by the intestines and largely excreted in urine.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E334

Worth knowing

Potassium bitartrate (E336) is commonly sold in grocery stores as "Cream of Tartar" and is essential for stabilizing whipped egg whites for meringues.

Conclusion

You do not need to avoid tartaric acid in your food. Extracted naturally from winemaking residue, this grape acid is poorly absorbed by your intestines and safely excreted in urine. EFSA confirms it is safe for delivering sharp fruit tartness and stabilizing vibrant colors in juices, sweets, and baking powders.

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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