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E413 · Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners

Tragacanth

No known risk

Natural tree-sap gum.

Category
Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners
Vegan
Yes
Vegetarian
Yes

What it is

A natural plant gum or protein used to thicken liquids, stabilize foams, or create gels.

How it is used in food

Provides a rich, thick mouthfeel to liquids and stabilizes emulsions without changing the flavor of the food.

Commonly found in
  • Jellies
  • Sauces
  • Dairy alternatives
  • Ice cream

Health and safety

Safe. Most plant gums act as soluble dietary fiber and are fermented by beneficial gut bacteria.

Evaluated by EFSA and confirmed safe for use in food at authorized levels.

Regulatory status

RegionStatusNotes
Australia & New Zealand
FSANZ
Permitted Permitted under the FSANZ Food Standards Code.
European Union
EFSA / European Commission
Permitted Authorised for food use under EU regulations (Annex II).
United States
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
Permitted Authorised for food use by the FDA (often GRAS for standard additives).

Identification on labels

E-number
E413

Worth knowing

Agar (E406) is a vegan alternative to gelatine, extracted from red seaweed, and has been used in Asian desserts for centuries. It sets at room temperature and won't melt on a hot day.

Conclusion

There is no reason to avoid tragacanth on this ingredient list. Extracted naturally from tree sap, this plant gum acts as soluble dietary fibre and is harmlessly fermented by gut bacteria. EFSA has confirmed its safety in foods like jellies and sauces, making tragacanth a completely safe option.

References

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Entry last reviewed 2026-07-28.

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